定语从句
定义:定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。定语的位置一般有两种:用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语,用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。
后置定语英文示例:
1.A man of his word
2.The way to heaven
3.The guy you love
后置定语类型:
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N + adj 短语 A man committed to his goal will succeed. 对自己目标很投入的
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N + 现在分词短语 A man fighting for his dream is cute. 为梦想奋斗
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N + 过去分词短语 The guy tortured by enemy didn’t say a word. 被敌人折磨
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N + 介词短语 in the name of god
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N + 不定式短语 Time to say goodbye 到了说再见的时候了
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N + 表语形容词 A dog alive 表语形容词的意思就是 做表语的形容词,不能做形容词,比如 你不能说 an alive dog ,只能说 a dog alive , 还有 He is angry .
还比如beautiful , She’s beautiful . She’s a beautiful girl . Beautiful 既能做表语 又能做 形容词,所以beautiful就不是表语形容词
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不定代词 + adj
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N + 定语从句 love the way you lie .
第一类:
n+非谓语动词(不能做谓语的动词) : 包含 2、3、5
第二类 :
4、 介词 + sth
6、N + 表语形容词
第三类:
1、不定代词+形容词 nothing servious
7、不定代词 + adj Those who make most people happy are the happiest in the world .
Those who find faults with others often lose their glamour .
8, N + 定语从句 分成两种结构 :
a, 名词 + [ 连接词 + 句子 ] + 谓语
b, 名词 + 谓语 + 名词 + [ 连接词 + 句子 ]
例1, Those [ who make most people happy ] are the happiest in the world.
Those [ who find faults with others ] often lose their glamour .
例2: The dictionary is the only place where success comes before work.
长难句阅读
I’m part of a tribe of women [uncovered by social researcher Wednesday Martin in her book “ Primates of Park Avenue ” (about well-to-do mothers in Manhattan), and discussed by Celia Walden in the Telegraph earlier this week], who, while not going out to work in an office or for a company, still receive a bonus from their husband at the end of the financial year as a sign of appreciation for services rendered.
I’m part of a tribe of wonmen . 我是女性群体的一部分. 连着两个介词短语
处理
分三步:
- 找连接词
- 确定从句和修饰修饰
- 拆分—还原变简单句。