定语从句

定义:定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。定语的位置一般有两种:用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语,用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。

后置定语英文示例:

1.A man of his word

2.The way to heaven

3.The guy you love

后置定语类型:

  1. N + adj 短语 A man committed to his goal will succeed. 对自己目标很投入的

  2. N + 现在分词短语 A man fighting for his dream is cute. 为梦想奋斗

  3. N + 过去分词短语 The guy tortured by enemy didn’t say a word. 被敌人折磨

  4. N + 介词短语 in the name of god

  5. N + 不定式短语 Time to say goodbye 到了说再见的时候了

  6. N + 表语形容词 A dog alive 表语形容词的意思就是 做表语的形容词,不能做形容词,比如 你不能说 an alive dog ,只能说 a dog alive , 还有 He is angry .

    ​ 还比如beautiful , She’s beautiful . She’s a beautiful girl . Beautiful 既能做表语 又能做 形容词,所以beautiful就不是表语形容词

  7. 不定代词 + adj

  8. N + 定语从句 love the way you lie .

第一类:

n+非谓语动词(不能做谓语的动词) : 包含 2、3、5

第二类 :

4、 介词 + sth

6、N + 表语形容词

第三类:

1、不定代词+形容词 nothing servious

7、不定代词 + adj Those who make most people happy are the happiest in the world .

Those who find faults with others often lose their glamour .

8, N + 定语从句 分成两种结构 :

​ a, 名词 + [ 连接词 + 句子 ] + 谓语

​ b, 名词 + 谓语 + 名词 + [ 连接词 + 句子 ]

例1, Those [ who make most people happy ] are the happiest in the world.

​ Those [ who find faults with others ] often lose their glamour .

例2: The dictionary is the only place where success comes before work.

长难句阅读

I’m part of a tribe of women [uncovered by social researcher Wednesday Martin in her book “ Primates of Park Avenue ” (about well-to-do mothers in Manhattan), and discussed by Celia Walden in the Telegraph earlier this week], who, while not going out to work in an office or for a company, still receive a bonus from their husband at the end of the financial year as a sign of appreciation for services rendered.

I’m part of a tribe of wonmen . 我是女性群体的一部分. 连着两个介词短语

处理

分三步:

  1. 找连接词
  2. 确定从句和修饰修饰
  3. 拆分—还原变简单句。
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